European History Essay

When questi geniusd in regards to the nirvana, an single(a) may give the superior general description that it was a m issue ranging from the mid seventeenth to late ordinal century that stressed the cultivation of philosophical, expert and cultural movements. However, they may not be aware of specific implications it had on former central powers much(prenominal) as the church service building service. Although the scientific revolution was a stepping stone to the destabilization of the church, it was the enlightenment that in the end removed the church from the central control of cultural and capable life. The scientific revolution is a duration period in history most from 1500 to 1700 that is knget as one where advances in europiuman mathematical, political and scientific fancy occurred. A founding father of the scientific revolution was a polish scientist by the gens of Nicholas Copernicus, whose conclusion that it was the sun, not the terra firma that lies at t he subject matter of the solar system, was a direct contradiction to the church, which strongly believed the vice-versa or the Geo-Centric theory. (Merriman,290)It was this initiating step that led other scientists to yet question and test usanceal church beliefs. An example of this is Galileo Galilee and his creation of a mash that would confirm the geocentric theory, although for which he was declare a heretic and put under ho expend arrest. (Merriman 296) In the Crime of Galileo bill of indictment and Abjuration of 1633 we potentiometer directly leave Galilees theories cosmos refuted by the church in the following quote The marriage offer that the sun is in the center of the earth and immovable from its place is absurd, philosophically false, and formally heretical because it is expressly contrary to divine Scriptures The proposition that the earth is not the center of the valet de chambre, nor immovable, but that it moves, and likewise with a diurnal action, is a lso absurd, philosophically false, and, theo logically considered, at least erroneous in organized faith.Therefore We pronounce, judge, and declare, that you, the said Galileo . . . contribute rendered yourself vehemently pretend by this Holy Office of heresy. (2)hither we can look the church counter-arguing Galilees theory by stating that it contradicts the Holy Scriptures, the scriptural text that virtually controlled how individuals see the universe of discourse. finished Galileos thoughts individuals became encouraged to see the world through measurable means such as experiments and evidence, as oppose to biblical texts that told otherwise. It was moreover after scientific discoveries such as the one above that philosophers started mocking the natural world. It was discoveries such as the one above that influenced great thinkers such as Isaac Newton, whose discoveries altered not only scientific thought but views about religion for decades to come. (Merriman,300) A Pru ssian philosopher by the name of Immanuel Kant, who lived from the mid seventeen hundreds to the early eighteen hundreds, was influenced by these ideas of empiricism and reason. In his 1784 egress What is Enlightenment Immanuel Kant writes Sapere aude (Dare to know)Have courage to use your own reason. If I have a book which dates for me, a pastor who has a conscience for meI need not trouble myself. I need not think, if I can only feed others will easily undertake the dense work for me. (1-2) This can be interpreted that Kant is advising individuals to use their own sense of logic and to understand the natural world. Here, we can see that traditional church ideas are organism pushed away for ones of a logical nature, consequently a church that is surely losing its gripe on the raft of Europe. This idea of tradition church ideas being replaced can be further seen in Kants authorship when he states The escape of men from their self-incurred thrill chiefly in matters of reli gion because our rulers have no interest in contend guardian with respect to the arts and sciences and also because religious incompetence is not only the most harmful but also the most degrading of all. (12)The interpretation that can be derived from this is that Kant believes that church officials have no concern for the development of man and concupiscence for them to remain uneducated about the world in which they reside. Moreover, the argument can be made is that because the churchs default in abideing evolving scientific theories, people came to understand that the need to stray from church beliefs in order to grasp their own sense of understanding(a) was unmistakable, therefore ultimately decreasing the churches once high standing in the lives of early Europeans. The scientific revolution, a corner stone for mankind, whose implications are being felt to this very day, was in accompaniment responsible for the development of a time period known as the enlightenment.Charact erized as a movement of philosophical, cultural, and intellectual gains, in addition the enlightenment was responsible for the decentralization of church power in Europe during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Scientist such as Nicholas Copernicus, Galileo Galilee, and Isaac Newton influenced individuals through their theories which stressed use empirical evidence and reasoning to find the world they dwell in. It was through these ideas that Europeans came to understand the Churchs denial to accept reason and empiricism, decentralizing the churches ones great grasp over society.Works-CitedKant, Immanuel. What is Enlightenment? Internet advance(a) History Sourcebook. 15 November 2012. http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/kant-whatis.html. Merriman, John. A history of Modern Europe From the Renaissance to the age of Napoleon. tertiary ed. Vol. 1. London W.W.Norton and Company Inc., 2010. N. pag. Print. The Crime of Galileo indictment and Abjuration of 1633. . Web. 15 Nov. 20 12. .