The Risk of Petrochemical Companies Research Paper

The Risk of Petrochemical Companies - Research Paper Example Contemporary modern period extraordinarily depends on the usage of various competently unsafe concoction substances. Squanders of petrochemical organizations are unsafe. These dangers could be separated into three standards, to be specific, (1) ergonomic damage, (2) fires/blast, and (3) ecological tainting. Obviously, the serious issue is the means by which to viably diminish such expected perils in petrochemical organizations. Petrochemical organizations have a place with a substance framework reliant on the results of gas and oil, and related preparing of flammable gas and oil. Unsafe squanders, then again, are those which make an extensive hazard or conceivable peril to the soundness of living creatures for these are normally dangerous, steady, and non-degradable. Unsafe squanders are fundamentally poisonous, responsive, destructive, and combustible (Jasanoff 1994). Ergonomic mischief is one of the dangers of petrochemical organizations. Ergonomics means the interface between peop le and the gadget and machine in the work environment. Laborers in petrochemical organizations are exceptionally presented to ergonomic damages, for example, musculoskeletal clutters (basic for laborers of boring organizations), or sicknesses brought about by poisonous exhaust or substances (Attwood, Deeb, and Danz-Reece 2004). Petrochemical organizations are likewise inclined to inadvertent flames or blasts because of their treatment of powers, for example, hydrocarbons. Despite the fact that these mishaps might be very surprising, when they do happen the impacts can be very genuine, for example, budgetary harm, worker loss, or open injury (Khan and Abbasi 1998). In conclusion, petrochemical organizations convey with it a few ecological dangers, much the same as in China and Argentina wherein huge natural fiascoes have achieved a pattern of harms to the wellbeing of the nearby populace. A few of the materials most strongly requested by individuals for their utilization are inherent ly hurtful. Oil, for example, is a catalyst vitality source. This comfort, while making oil significant, likewise is the foundation of its hazard. Various of the substances or materials utilized by the petrochemical business are intrinsically hazardous. A few of the methods are risky too. All together for petrochemical plants to work with insignificant hazard, they ought to be appropriately arranged and planned, and suitable system and rules ought to be executed in their activity and the board. The security of petrochemical plants has drawn a lot of open consideration because of various significant mishaps, a few of which are distinguished as the accompanying (Banerjee 2003, 2): the 1974 Flixborough blast in which 28 were murdered, 89 harmed and serious harm caused to structures, the 1975 Beek propylene discharge and processing plant fire in which 14 were executed, the 1976 Seveso mishap in which exceptionally poisonous substances were discharged to nature making pollution wide zone s with chaperon wellbeing suggestions for the encompassing masses, the gas stockpiling plant disaster close to Mexico City at San Juan Ixhuatepec (1984) in which around 500 individuals died and broad harm was done, the Bhopal poisonous gas discharge (1984) in which around 3400 were slaughtered and a lot increasingly harmed, and so forth. In all of these mishaps a blast, a fire, or a

SOM Assignment Essay Example

SOM Assignment Essay Question no. 1 Which of the eight components of the administration showcasing blend are tended to for this situation? Give instances of each â€Å"P† you distinguish. Answer. Item Element: Beckett’s center item is dentistry benefits in a quality domain. All encouraging advantageous administrations increment the estimation of her center item. She attempts to separate her center item from her rivals as far as quality. Spot Element: Place is the Dr. Beckett’s Dental Office. Time can be the working hours of the workplace. Procedure Element: Patient is the immediate beneficiary of dental help, so it is a people handling administration. Patients must be truly present to get the administration. We will compose a custom exposition test on SOM Assignment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on SOM Assignment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on SOM Assignment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Efficiency Element: She needs to separate her administration as far as the quality. She moved another office to give a productive situation to representatives. Individuals Element: Dr. Beckett workers are her kin. She persuades her staff with preparing, excursions. She offers significance to her staff’s proposals and staff‘s inspiration increments. Physical Environment: Dr. Beckett’s new office is present day and alluring. Herâ staff wears garbs which coordinate with the adornment of office. Value Elements: Price is higher than different contenders. Other than money related costs, patients have non-monetary costs which can be recorded as: physical, mental and time consumptions. Advancement Element: There is no publicizing. Fundamental instrument is â€Å"word of mouth†. They use VCR to show the dental procedures. Additionally a writing is accessible for the patients about after treatment techniques. Question no. 2 For what reason do individuals detest going to dental specialist? Do you feel Dr. Beckett has tended to this issue viably? Answer Patients can have nonfinancial expenses in dental assistance. These are mental, physical and time cost. Indeed, I think Dr. Beckett has tended to this issue adequately. She realizes that patient must have a dental treatment and attempts to do the best employment and make them as agreeable as could reasonably be expected. Question no. 3 How do Beckett and her staff teach patients about the administration they are getting? What else would they be able to do? Answer  Dr. Beckett and her staffs give recordings about the dental activity to instruct patients. They can have when treatment photograph collection for new patients and this might be lessen their dread. Likewise pamphlets can be valuable to teach patients. Aside from instructing the client, possibly she can have a dental specialist accomplice to adjust the abundance request. Question no. 4 What strengthening administrations are advertised? How would they upgrade administration conveyance? Answerâ Both encouraging and improving strengthening administrations are advertised. Encouraging beneficial administrations: Beckett’s patients know dental strategies before the treatment. (Data) At the point when patients make an arrangement for dental consideration (request taking) Improving beneficial administrations: There was a little gathering room with toys for kids. They can play with toys when their parent’s accepting dental assistance (supervision) When treatment, Dr. Beckett and her workers talk with patients. They counsel them about how to expand their treatment results. (Interview) Dr Beckett’s office gives an agreeable and present day condition to patients. Patients can listen old style music, drink some espresso, and sit on agreeable seats. Additionally representatives make follow-up calls to patientsâ after treatment which is an upper hand in administration Question no. 5 Complexity your own dental consideration encounters with those offered by Beckett’s practice. What contrasts do you see? In view of your survey of this case, what exhortation would you offer (a) to your present or previous dental specialist and (b) to Dr Beckett? Answer My dental consideration experience is totally unique in relation to Beckett’s practice. My dental specialist office is ineffectively planned and there is no rescheduling choice. She generally makes me stand by more than 30minutes. There is no earphone, traditional music or bounteous of blossoms. She has what she needs. In any case, her dental practice is great; I feel no torment when I have activities. a)Although in the event that she overhauls her office and give more f acilitating and improving strengthening administrations, I will be progressively cheerful. Plainly there is a tradeoff between the modest expense and costly expense. In the event that you need to be in an agreeable situation, you should pay more cash. b)From my perspective, Dr. Beckett offers her support in a quality domain. May be she can offer pet consideration for patients who have pets. Likewise a stopping spot can be a smart thought.

Summary and Synthesis with Steven Johnson Free Essays

Harwood Eng 96Spring 13 Paper #3: Summary and Synthesis with Steven Johnson Your third High Stakes Writing Assignment comes in two sections. The first requests that you sum up and the second solicits you to utilize some from Johnson’s ideas to gather information of your own. Section 1: Summary For this part, compose a 1 to 2 page synopsis of Johnson’s Television area, covering Multiple Threading and as quite a bit of Flashing Arrows and Social Networking as you are capable. We will compose a custom article test on Synopsis and Synthesis with Steven Johnson or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Concentrate for the most part on his thoughts, yet make certain to give some sign of his proof and how it’s introduced. What shows does he use to help his thoughts? How can he come to his meaningful conclusions? Your outline should begin with a section about Johnson’s proposition and afterward use passages of thoughts and supporting proof from the book to balance the substance you spread. Recall CABIN. Part II: Synthesis Use Johnson’s ideas of Multiple Threading and Social Networking (see p. 110-112) in TV to look at two comparable shows based on your very own preference (they should be isolated by in any event 20 years). Your fundamental task for this part is to outwardly speak to your exploration utilizing diagrams like those Johnson utilizes on p. 0 and 112. Compose two pages depicting your discoveries and whether you 1. support (concur with) Johnson’s thought that numerous stringing and long range informal communication are on the ascent †and that TV is in this way getting all the more testing and complex. Or on the other hand 2. invalidate Johnson’s claims dependent on discoveries not the same as those he fi nds in his investigation. 1 or 2 here should lead legitimately to your proposition, which you’ll support by taking a gander at sections about various stringing and informal organization plans. The composing bit of your amalgamation ought to should respond to the accompanying inquiry: Having taken a gander at a few instances of TV programs yourself, do you see the equivalent elevated multifaceted nature and challenge that Johnson asserts in today’s TV? For your union, you will be evaluated on your outlines and visual portrayal of your information just as how you review it. I’m taking a gander at whether you comprehend Johnson’s strategies and whether you can copy this investigation while basically sitting in front of the TV yourself. Harwood Eng 96 Spring 2013 Timetable of up and coming classes: | |What we’ll chip away at in class |Homework due in next class period | |(all understanding s/b ACTIVE) | |4/9 |Discuss Games segment of EBIGFY |Write (composed) rundown of Games segment of the book. This | |Round out games layout |assignment will be evaluated. Length: 0. 5 to 1 full page (not | |Model idea of Games Summary |more). | |4/11 |Talking about TV: Main Ideas †What are the patterns and |Finish perusing TV segment in EBIGFY (Through 115) | |evidence? |Choose your TV appears for Synthesis and begin watching them | |Use 30 Rock guide to take a gander at methodology for Synthesis. |Work on framework of TV area | |Talk about kinds of shows and which fit together. | |4/16 |Talking about information examination: how to integrate our own |Write a Rough Draft of TV area synopsis (at the very least one| | |looks at what Johnson sees. |typed page/max of 2â€See rear. ] | |Go over layout of TV area |Have your two TV shows picked and begin watching them, | |collecting information. | |4/18 |Peer Review of TV Summaries |Finish last draft of TV Summary. | |More talk about how to do diagrams and amalgamation |Finish graphs for Johnson combination task to turn in. | |representation: MT and SN |Finish Reading Part I of EBIGFY (136) | |4/23 |D iscuss Internet and Movies |Write up Rough Draft for Synthesis (concur/differ dependent on | |Ideas on combination end: how to review it/contention |evidence) | |statement. | |4/25 |Peer Review of TV Synthesis |Write Final Draft of Synthesis. | |Start conversation of Johnson’s Part II. What is Smart? |Actively read Pt. 2 to 156 | |4/30 |Turn in Final draft of Synthesis |MORE to come†¦ | Step by step instructions to refer to Summary and Synthesis with Steven Johnson, Papers

The Minimum Wage Controversy Essays - Employment Compensation

Have you at any point plunked down and compute to check whether a lowest pay permitted by law 40 hours seven days work is sufficient to manage the cost of your everyday costs. In the book Nickel and Dimed, the writer Barbara Ehrenreich, expounded on her venture on the lowest pay permitted by law in American lives. I accept that our administration ought to receive a living pay rather than a lowest pay permitted by law in the USA. Consequently, we need a living compensation to spare individuals from getting more unfortunate, spare grown-ups laborers from losing their positions, and spare little organizations leaving their business. What is the living pay that our administration ought to embrace to the individuals in U.S.? A living pay is a measure of cash one needs to purchase food and different materials. For ordinary living, individuals need a specific measure of cash to purchase food, gas, and different costs, yet the inquiry is what amount of cash would they be able to make, and what amount of cash ought to be sufficient? In this way, the measure of the lowest pay permitted by law is excessively low and individuals can't manage the cost of for their living with that limited quantity of cash. With $900-$1000 every month, today is difficult to live in monetary. The legislature ought to take care of business. They ought to either change the measure of the lowest pay permitted by law to fit to the expansion of the monetary now day and the expanding of expense, or attempt the distinctive installment strategy. Alongside the low the lowest pay permitted by law, a spot to live is as yet a major worry to American in dividuals. The house costs of some huge urban communities in the US are expanding, however the payrolls of the laborers despite everything continue as before. Moreover, with the downturn of the monetary in US, a few people would lose their homes to the bank because of their late installments. Everybody needs to have a glad family, their own home, however how might they bear the cost of the month to month bills, and different costs. A few people don't have their own home. They remain at their parent houses with their family members. They have attempted to live all alone, however shockingly, living is difficult with the lowest pay permitted by law and it constrained them to return and live with their parent for a straightforward explanation they couldn?t manage the cost of a spot for them and their kids. It isn't only the spot to live, food and different things, yet social insurance is likewise an issue for the individuals who are chipping away at least wages. Since the lowest pay permitted by law occupations is once in a while offering clinical or protection to their representatives, the vast majority of the laborers whom work under it should pay for their own protection plan, or pay to visit a specialist. For certain families, new materials and vehicle are problematic. Individuals are getting less fortunate while the expenses of provisions are ascending as the pay increment for a piece. By cancel the lowest pay permitted by law; business will chronicle more proficiency and lower costs. Numerous individuals figure expanding pay will support the joblessness, however in different hands, the interest for laborers by bosses is relative to the compensation, and the flexibly of laborers goes up as the pay goes up. The vast majority of the organizations will cut of f their managers, since they need to pay a similar sum finance for the workers. They additionally employ new individuals for lower finance. They simply continue recruiting new individ uals than treating the one they have nicely, they don?t care about what they?ve prepared you or anything, they simply need to pay the pay as low as possible to worker. While expanding the lowest pay permitted by law acquires joblessness, it is likewise giving a payoff to the business. Entrepreneurs need to collect the measure of cash they pay for their representatives. On the off chance that they don?t have that sort of cash, it will make the business stray into the red or even close down. On the off chance that the business would be leaving the business, it would likewise influence the laborers. The laborers would have been laid off and they would be joblessness. In the event that the business?s cost increment, the business?s advantages will go down except if it can build the cost of the items, lowing cost, decrease bosses? advantage, and expanding the efficiency. The lowest pay permitted by law is as yet an argument?s theme and the US

The Best Stress Relievers that Do Not Cost a Thing

The Best Stress Relievers that Do Not Cost a Thing Stress Management Management Techniques Print Tight on Money and High in Stress? These Free Stress Relievers Work! The Best Stress Relievers that Do Not Cost a Thing By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 24, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Music can be a great way to have fun and relieve stress--and its free!. Blend Images - KidStock/ Getty Images If youre tight on money and high in stress,  you are in luckâ€"many of the best stress relievers are free! These free stress relievers work well for short-term stress relief  and are even more effective at building resilience with regular practice.  This is because many of them have cumulative positive effects, meaning that the more you practice them, the better these free stress relief strategies work! Here’s a list of some of the most effective techniques to relieve stress, with explanations of why they rank high with so many people. You’ll also find links to more information on each. Breathing Exercises Breathing exercises are excellent free stress relievers  and can be done anytime, anywhere, making them one of my most recommended stress relievers. They work well by calming your physiology and preventing damage due to chronic stress. You can even use these free stress relievers when you’re in the middle of a very stressful situationâ€"you don’t have until later!  If you learn to relieve stress through your breath, you can keep your stress response from remaining triggered as you handle conflicts with difficult people, stressful driving situations, anxiety-provoking presentations at work or school, and so many other stress-provoking situations that you face throughout your day. Breathing exercises can also be combined with virtually any other activity, so remaining mindful of your breath can be a go-to stress reliever. Read more about breathing exercises. Progressive Muscle Relaxation Tensing and relaxing muscles is a very basic free stress reliever, and it’s exactly what PMR is. It’s simple and easy to learn, and with practice, you can reduce or eliminate the tension in our entire body in a matter of seconds! The key to this stress reliever is regular practice, but it has been used for many stressful situations, including childbirth, with positive results. Developing the ability to relax your body in seconds can help you keep your mind relaxed during lifes most stressful moments, as physical relaxation can lead to mental and emotional relaxation, just as the reverse is also true. Read more about PMR. Meditation An increasingly popular form of stress relief for good reason, meditation is one of the most effective and widely practiced stress relievers around. Though it does take regular practice, and sometimes requires some getting-used-to, meditation is an excellent form of stress relief, and can even help prevent future stress by helping you to build resilience.   With regular meditation practice, you will be able to relax more quickly and easily, step outside of a stressful situation in your mind without getting mired in the stress and drama of it, and be less reactive to stress you face in your life. There are many types of meditation to try; the important thing is to just do it. Read more about meditation. Exercise Exercise is often thought of as an activity that primarily affects the body, but it is one of the best stress relievers you can practice as well.  Exercise can build resilience to stress just as meditation does, and can help you to feel less stressed immediately after a workout as well. Contrary to what they gyms would have you believe, you don’t need an expensive membership somewhere to get adequate exercise. Working out can be a free stress reliever if done creatively. Take a walk with a friend, try a workout video in your home, or just do a bunch of push-ups and jumping jacks to work up a sweat during inclement weather. Whatever your route, you can experience the release of tension and influx of endorphins that accompany exerciseâ€"for free. Read more about exercise. Laughter It’s not only ‘the best medicine’, laughter is one of the more fun free stress relievers available! It is vitally important to maintain a sense of humor in life; a strong sense of humor can be a great way to relieve stress  and can make life more enjoyable at the same time. Friends and couples who can help each other laugh are providing each other with the gift of stress relief while they create a closer bond, so learning to laugh at lifes stress is even more important for your relationships. It’s one of those free stress relievers that can relieve stress in those around you as well. Read more about laughter. Music Listening to music has proven benefits, and it’s one of the most enjoyable and effortless free stress relievers you can try. Music can energize you when youre drained from stress, or relax you when youre feeling frazzled. Lyrics can provide a catharsis when you need one, or a mantra when thats what will help you the most. Music can call back memories from your favorite times from the past, and help you to make new memories feel even more special. Music relaxes your body and mind. Whether you’re listening to meditation music to soothe your body, or using some upbeat music to create energy to get through a stressed day, music can be an excellent secret weapon, and much of it can be found for free or close to it. Read more about music. Saying No The other free stress relievers listed can help you with your stress response; they can enable you to calm your physiology once you’re already stressed, and perhaps make yourself less reactive to stress that you experience. The techniques of reexamining priorities and saying no can help you set boundaries and reduce stress before you experience it. And this can free up your time for some of the other free stress relievers and activities! Read more about saying no.

Irony in Jude the Obscure - Literature Essay Samples

In his work, Jude the Obscure, Thomas Hardy tells the tale of two people hopelessly in love, fighting against both internal and external conflicts to pursue that love and have some semblance of a normal life together. Set in England in the late 19th century, this story is about Jude and Sues struggle to overcome the harsh pressures of societys strict class structure in order to live their lives together. From the day they meet, Jude and Sue experience countless setbacks that prevent them from attaining happiness. Though their bond is very strong and it appears that they are meant for each other, the pair is unable to remain together. Interestingly enough, many of the disasters that befall this ill-fated couple and the predicaments with which they are forced to deal are ironic. Hardy strategically uses irony in a subtle way throughout Jude the Obscure to develop the books overall marriage theme.The first way in which Hardy uses irony in correlation with the marriage theme is thro ugh the two main characters own personal experiences with marriage. Jude Fawley was slyly tricked into marrying Arabella at a very young age after she told him that she was pregnant with his child and had nowhere else to turn. This relationship quickly fell apart after Jude discovered that there was no child on the way and he realized that a life with Arabella would be an unhappy, confined existence in which he wanted no part. In a similar situation, Sue Bridehead was wed to Judes childhood schoolmaster, Richard Phillotson, also at a young age. This marriage was based more on convenience for Sue than it was on love, for Phillotson promised a sound financial future for his new wife. Sue entered into this union because she saw no other sensible candidate for marriage. Eventually, the commitments that Jude and Sue made to Arabella and Phillotson served as enormous barriers standing in the way of their lives together, causing both emotional heart ache and social alienation. The i rony in this situation is quite profound. Neither Jude nor Sue truly wanted to be married to their mates, but rather wanted to follow their hearts and marry each other. They both married out of necessity and, ironically, it was these very marriages that kept them from starting a real family together. Hardy, by using this clever device, hints to his audience about implications of marriage and the effect it has on peoples lives.In an effort to further develop the marriage theme throughout the book, Hardy uses irony again regarding the children of Jude and Sue. The first child that comes into their lives is Little Jude, also known as Little Father Time or just Time. This child, ironically, is not even Sues. He is the byproduct of Judes dysfunctional marriage to Arabella, his very existence unbeknownst to Jude until the days immediately prior to his arrival. Little Jude, therefore, stands as a constant reminder to Sue of the illegitimate nature of her relationship with Jude, as i f she did not have enough reasons to doubt that relationship beforehand. The child situation is further complicated after the birth of two more children, both mothered by Sue this time. This does not appear to be a problem until Little Jude, acting in what he believes to be a noble manner, kills his two siblings and himself in an effort to solve the problems facing Jude and Sue. Through the horror of this catastrophe, the irony of the situation is still clear. The child of Judes first marriage is responsible for the death of Sues only children. Not only did Little Judes actions take the lives of Judes two children, but they also caused the downfall of his quasi-marriage to Sue. These events, like a message from the heavens, serve as constant reminders to both Jude and Sue that they cannot be married to two people, stressing the marriage theme even more.Finally, to help develop his overall theme, Hardy uses irony in the very nature of Judes relationship with Sue. After a long, arduous relationship that eventually fails, Jude finds the one person with whom he wants to spend the rest of his life. Sue feels the same way about Jude. But after they both find their soul-mates, by some ironic twist of fate, they turn out to be completely wrong for each other; doomed from the start. Their first problem is the very nature of their connection: they are first cousins. Even the idea of having anything more than a platonic relationship with a cousin was seriously frowned upon by the strict, almost prude Victorian society of the time. Sue admits, It depends on the sort of love; and yours-ours-is wrong (Hardy, 345). This resulted in both Jude and Sue being practically shunned by society, which made finding work and lodgings quite difficult. To add to the irony of the situation, Jude and Sue are also from a family that is said to be cursed when it comes to marriage. So, doomed by both fate and society, the two lovers are not able to stay together, but forced to live out the rest of their miserable lives with people they do not love.In Jude the Obscure, there is one constant theme that rises above all the rest in significance. That theme is marriage. Throughout this novel, marriage is an issue that receives constant attention, playing a huge role in each of the main characters lives. Hardy, in an attempt to develop this overall theme throughout, uses irony in several key situations the characters face. By using irony subtly in these situations, Hardy is able to not only develop his theme, but he is also able to make a point about life in general. The truth is that life is not always fair. As the reader sees time and time again with Jude and Sue, things do not always end happily. Some things are not meant to be, like Jude and Sue. Regardless of their efforts, the two are unable to make their relationship work. As Sue puts it, All the ancient wrath of the Power has been vented upon us and we must submit (Hardy, 342).

Organizational Effectiveness Essay - 1264 Words

Organizational Effectiveness Benjamin Dunton CJA/474 February 04, 2013 Kenneth Rosa Organizational Effectiveness Every company has a set of goals designed to lead the organization in a specific direction. To achieve these goals, managers should train employees to follow a specific path or set of rules that will lead to organizational effectiveness. The measurement of effectiveness is achieved through completion of the organizations goals. To understand organizational effectiveness in any setting, one must define it according to the goals of the organization. In a criminal justice environment, managers must apply various organizational effectiveness theories appropriately to measure the effectiveness of the department.†¦show more content†¦For example, if the managers of two wholesale stores compare the effectiveness of their organization, the results may be completely different because of the difference in goals. One store may have a goal to increase profits, whereas the other store may have a goal of increasing customer membership. Managers measure t he effectiveness by different standards because of the differing goals, even though the stores are similar. Application of Organizational Effectiveness Theories Managers and leaders can apply many theories of organizational effectiveness to their company. Many of the various theories deal with motivation and how to use motivation to get employees to do their job and meet the goals of the organization. Managers commonly use content theories and process theories to figure out what motivates employees. According to Geering (1980), Content theories, like those developed by Maslow, deal with basic concepts of needs that begin, stimulate, or cause behavior. Process theories are concerned with understanding the reasoning behind the choice of a particular behavior pattern to accomplish work goals (para. 1). Some researchers think one theory is more important to understand than the other. The key to applying the theories of organizational effectiveness is understanding both theories an d knowing how to use each toShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Effectiveness983 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational effectiveness is a tool manager’s use to measure how effective they; and their organizations are at achieving outcomes and creating value. Organizational effectiveness can be very difficult to measure in an organization. Why? The answer is because organizations can be diverse and very large. Also one organization can have multiple goals and perform many activities at the same time. Managers must decide which indicators they want to measure in order to determine the effectiveness ofRead MoreOrganizational Effectiveness Of An Organization1282 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational effectiveness is the concept of how effective an organization is in achieving the outcomes the organization intends to produce. Organizational effectiveness groups in organizations directly concern themselves with several key areas. Leadership, decision making and structure, people, and cult ures are just a few of several key areas. Leadership consist of self and crew understanding of a clear vision, sharing that vision with others so that they will follow willingly, providing theRead MoreOrganizational Behavior, Leadership and Effectiveness3660 Words   |  15 Pagesof people that constitute organizational behavior are influenced by factors. Critically evaluate five such factors. FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR. INTRODUCTION. Organizational behavior is a misnomer, it is not the study of how organizations behave, but rather the study of individual behavior in an organizational setting. This includes the study of how individuals behave on their own as well as how they behave in groups. The purpose of organizational behavior is to gain a greaterRead MoreOrganizational Culture s Impact On Organizational Effectiveness2767 Words   |  12 Pages Organizational culture’s impact on organizational effectiveness Jeff W. Bruns BA 600 – Organizational Behavior in Practice Theoretical Application Paper Dr. James Caldwell To define organizational culture we must first understand what a culture is in relation to an organization. Culture can be defined as the acquisition of knowledge that individuals may use to try to interpret experiences and facilitate a social behavior that is appropriate (Deem, DeLotell Kelly, 2015). EatonRead MoreOrganizational Effectiveness Essay1880 Words   |  8 PagesAn organization’s effectiveness is dependent on its communicative competence and ethics. The term â€Å"Organizational Effectiveness† can be used interchangeably with the concept of â€Å"Organizational Development†, especially when used as the name of a department or part of an organization’s Human Resources. Organizational development is an ongoing, systematic process to implement effective change in an organization and is known as a field of applied behavioral science focused on understanding and managingRead MoreOrganizational Structure For Improving Hrm Effectiveness1978 Word s   |  8 PagesQ1) Organisation culture Conceivable Means for Improving HRM Effectiveness I say this in light I could call my own experience, and it makes sense that an individual in a position of power can make significantly more insightful judgements on the worth and reasonableness of a part or action in the event that they comprehend the anxieties, day by day issues, flow and intricacies of it. Organizational Structure †¢ Making of Rules to Govern Performance - Rules should be indicated out speak to authorityRead MoreStrategy, Organizational Design, And Effectiveness1171 Words   |  5 PagesStrategy, Organizational Design, and Effectiveness StarCare Specialty Health Systems was founded in 1964 as a community mental health, mental retardation facility serving a 5 county radius adjacent to Lubbock, Texas. The complexity of the organization includes a strict hierarchy of authority, uses both vertical and horizontal communication, and has a centralized structure. Policies and procedures are written in compliance with local, state, and federal laws. There is an executive committee consistingRead MoreModernism and Symbolic-Interpretivism Theory Organizational Effectiveness742 Words   |  3 Pagesindividual strengths within a group to achieve more than can be accomplished by the aggregate efforts of group members working individually. This proposal will look at modernism and symbolic interpretivism (SI) theories and how they apply to organizational structure. The organization of study is a global healthcare organization dealing in genetic testing, drug testing, and clinical trials. Introduction A perspective or view involves certain assumptions about behavior whetherRead MoreOrganizational Effectiveness1058 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Organizational Effectiveness Paper CJA/474 May 11, 2015 Organizational Effectiveness Paper Introduction Organizations are social units that are deliberately formed in order to reach specific goals. These social groups include schools, business corporations, military units, and police departments. Organizations are characterized by their goals, authority, communication responsibilities, their set of rules and norms and the presence of one or more authority members that control the organizationRead MoreCriminal Justice Organizational Effectiveness Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pageseffectively deliver the organizations intended services while achieving the desirable results is indicative of organization effectiveness. The United States Criminal Justice system is amongst the most respected governmental entities on the planet; and with a formidably structured and well developed hierarchy, history has uncovered its adaptability through operational effectiveness. Although many process, protocols, and scientifically reforms have been adopted, criminal justice practitioners and senior

Risk Management of Mass Customization in Supply Chain...

Risk management of Mass customization in Supply Chain Management Ching-Hua Huang, Cai Wei, Lam Shan Kong, Ching-Hsin Lee, Po-Chun Chen, Faculty of Business, Economics amp; Law, University of Queensland, Australia Key words: Risk management, Supply chain, Mass customization Abstract Companies nowadays have faced critical issues on managing the supply chain system and how to make it work smoothly is the main goal that is willing to pursue. This article is going to identify the risks in supply chain management and take mass customization as the key element to elaborate, and two examples are brought out to emphasize the importance of it. At last, negative impacts addressing the management and some recommendation of avoidance†¦show more content†¦What is mass customization? In the fierce competitive environment where customers expect the products they purchased are unique and customized, and the price should be as low as mass-produced items (Radder amp; Louw 1999). Therefore, more companies realize that a profound change in production procedures and flexibility of structures are needed to meet the challenges. While Mass customization (MC) has provided an opportunity to cope with varied customer needs, such as Dell computer, Daimler smart car, Swatch, IBM, Proctor and Gamble and Hewlett-Packard, leading a successful business practices by accommodating specific customer requirements (Selladurai 2004). Originally, the notion of MC was coined by Stan Davis (1987) in his book â€Å"Future Shock†, which defines MC as a fundamental paradox allowing firms to produce as various goods as possible based on volatile customer needs, but in a cost-effective way. The concept of MC is to integrate flexible production processes with information systems and organizational structures within a supply network, delivering tailored products or services to satisfy the end customer as well as reaching reasonable costs (Frutos amp; Borenstein 2004; Silveira, Borenstein amp; Fogliatto 2000; Yao amp; Liu 2009). In other words, MC is characterized as a strategy to provide customers with what they want, anytime and anywhere with any way, from which companies can gain a competitiveShow MoreRelatedApplying Lean Tools and Techniques to Optimize Supply Chain Processes1139 Words   |  5 PagesTo Optimize Supply Chain Processes Introduction In defining how best to apply lean tools and techniques to the optimization of supply chain processes, the systemic structure of a firms value chain needs to first be taken into account, with each specific sector of the supply chain considered an integral part. Of the many excellent insights gained from the study of Lean Logistics (Jones, Hines, Rich, 1997) one of the most significant is how the planning and execution of supply chain optimizationRead MoreAssessment of Dells Approach to Operations Management1287 Words   |  5 PagesAssessment of Dells Approach to Operations Management Introduction Dell Corporation (NASDAQ: DELL) is a global leader in operations management, supply chain management (SCM), logistics and advanced lean manufacturing techniques. While hundreds of companies have attempted to attain the level of performance they have using their unique approach to operations management and supply chain synchronization to demand forecasting, few have attained the level of production efficiency Dell has. The centerRead MoreHow Can Design for Logistic Concepts Be Used to Control Logistic Cost and Make the Supply Chain More Efficient?983 Words   |  4 Pages1. How can Design for logistic concepts be used to control logistic cost and make the supply chain more efficient? Design for logistics is a series of concepts in the field of supply chain management involving product and design approaches that help to control logistics costs and increase customer service levels. The concepts include the three key components, Economic packaging and transportation, Concurrent and parallel processing, and Standardization. Economic packaging and transportation Read MoreOperations Management at Dell Computers943 Words   |  4 PagesDell Operations Management Introduction Founded in 1984 by Michael Dell, Dell Computer (NASDAQ: DELL) in the latest fiscal year generated $62B in revenue and earned a Net Income of $3.4B, the majority of sales generated from mobility-related products ($19B). Dell is atypical of the many PC hardware manufacturers who have been able to bypass the extreme price wars that left many of them bankrupt and well-positioned to be acquired by larger competitors. Dell transitioned quickly to a solutions-basedRead MoreBest practices in ensuring quality, speed, and flexibility in organization.1534 Words   |  7 Pagesquality, speed, and flexibility in organization. Those practices are: Total quality management, mass customization, theory of constraints, kaizen (continuous improvement), and reengineering. I also researched five articles detailing best practices in managing information as an asset. Those practices are: knowledge management, innovation management, risk management, record management training, and document management. Alon g with providing a brief summary of each practice, I will be identify an organizationRead MoreMass Customization Strategy in Global Supply Chain Management10856 Words   |  44 PagesAdministration 12 Mass Customization International Supply Chain Management Yuliya Samokhina, Olga Baranova, Yuliya Pronkina, Alexander Manzhosov Content The basic concepts of mass customization. Principles and goals. (by Yulia Samokhina) Introduction3 Mass Customization: main definitions3 Evolution of mass customization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Mass customization strategies: advantages and disadvantages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Mass customization as a process†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Read MoreEssay about Riordan Manufacturing Business Analysis 1281 Words   |  6 Pagesexpansion manufacturing plant in China. The Chinese plant produces fans. Team A will review the manufacturing process of the fans in China, and discuss a more efficient plan for a new Inventory management system, Mass customization, Lean Production and methods for Strategic planning. Inventory Management Riordan currently uses a system which requires Inventory staff to write down raw materials as they are received. These items are given to an inventory Clerk at the end of the day to be inputtedRead MoreJct Task 3 Essay3021 Words   |  13 Pageswhen it comes to a supply chain strategy including the Keiretsu network, virtual company, a vertical integration, and joint venture. After analyzing all of these programs, it is my opinion that the virtual company supply chain strategy be adopted. The virtual company supply chain strategy is the best option for several reasons. One reason is that it keeps the overhead low. Unlike vertical integration where the parent company actually buys and runs other aspects of the supply chain, each segment reliesRead MoreWgu Supply Chain Task 34858 Words   |  20 PagesIntroduction Supply chains manage the movement of products from the acquisition of raw materials through production and finally distribution to the end user. A properly designed supply chain can create many opportunities to drive down cost and increase revenue opportunities. In order to create a supply chain that is sustainable and flexible it is necessary to identify and align company goals and initiatives with the manufacturing and distribution of products. In the following sections I willRead MoreZara Postponement Strategy1702 Words   |  7 Pagesdiverse needs of customers. Mass customization has become a requirement for many businesses especially in the dynamic, fast-changing industries. However, the more product varieties, the more difficult it is to forecast demand, control inventory and manufacture. Therefore, some innovative companies have integrated â€Å"postponement† strategies with their supply chain operations to gain control of product variety proliferation. Zara is one of the most successful fast-fashion chains in the world, which is

Susan Wolf s Article Moral Saints And John Stuart...

Both Susan Wolf’s article â€Å"Moral Saints† and John Stuart Mill’s book â€Å"Utilitarianism† will be discussed here. These works offer expositions of and opinions on the philosophical issue of the moral worth of adhering to a certain set of values, and how a person’s motivations for doing so can change their worth and the desirability of their way of life. Wolf offers the position that leading an extremely morally good life is undesirable, while Mill’s opposing position is that if morality leads to happiness, then that behavior is preferable. To determine which of these stances on the value of morality has the most pertinence, these two arguments will be outlined and consequently analyzed. Their differences and similarities will be enumerated and described, and consequently their merit will be discussed. Finally, Wolf’s moral theory will be proven to be inferior to Mills’s, due to its prejudice, lack of supportive evidence, a nd its inability to be universally applicable. In â€Å"Moral Saints†, Susan Wolf defines a moral saint as an individual who is as morally good as it is possible to be. Wolf suggests that there are two types of moral saints, utilitarian and Kantian (Wolf 420). A utilitarian saint is a â€Å"Loving Saint†, one who simply finds their own happiness in the happiness of others and performs moral actions for their own sake (Wolf 420). A Kantian saint is a â€Å"Rational Saint†, who is inherently different from a utilitarian/loving saint in the sense that they do not necessarilyShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesmechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Ma ny of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations

An Overview Of Naive Art - 1831 Words

Chapter 1 1.1 Overview of Naive Art Born in late 19th Century, Naive art, is a particular cultural-artistic movement, and its strongest characteristics are based on the fact that involved artists do not have any special instruction or expertise in drawing real life based scenes and objects, and they come from a modest socio-economic background. Also called â€Å"art of the people†, Naive artists have a predominant tendency of outlining real community values and aesthetic. In most of the Naive paintings we can, in fact, find real situations represented with a exaggerate sense of harmony. As trained artists, Naive artist are contradistinguished by a great passion for art, and even if they are often considered hobbyists, the only difference between them and â€Å"standard† artists, is that they apply personal knowledge rather than a formal one. Another key point of Naive art, is a peculiar representation of details, and artists often tend to rely on bright and high saturation colors instead of delicate tones. Perspective is often left on a side by Naive artists, giving to the figures a false appearance of being anchored in the space, characteristic which has been very appreciated by the critics. Since the middle of 20th century, 1964 precisely, Naive art has been developed and its popularity started growing. Many artists never expected to be evaluated so much and their paintings to be collected all over the world. Afterwards, some of the artists started considering themselves asShow MoreRelatedJean Jacques Rousseau And The Discourse On Inequality1546 Words   |  7 Pagesback and ask some of the same questions that he was asking upon mankind. In this analysis, we will be looking at the reasons why this powerful critique is still being used as examples in our modern day society and the philosophy behind the work. Overview on Rousseau and the Discourse. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born on June 28th, 1712 in Geneva, Switzerland and died on July 2nd, 1778 in Ermeonville, France. The Swiss born would later become one of the most well-known philosopher, writer and politicalRead MoreThe Battle Between Cell in the Body and Pathogens in the Enviornment643 Words   |  3 Pagesmedullary epithelial cells. If the T cells react too strongly, they have a high change of being self reactive and are killed by apoptosis in the medulla. The cells which do not react too strongly become mature and are then released into the body as naive T cells(Germain, 2002). B cells also undergo tolerance in order to prevent autoimmunity. In order to achieve a high variability of antibodies produced, B cells undergo several mechanisms which involve recombination of immunoglobulins and somatic hypermutationsRead MoreAn Inside Look at Animal Experimentation Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesexperimentation, chemical, drug, food, cosmetics testing, and more (Animal Experiments: Overview). Not only are so many innocent animals harmed in this process, but the benefits to human beings aren’t unquestionably proven purely through animal testing. Because of the mechanisms in which the modern society holds, the typical population trusts any product on the market. Why, because almost every American citizen is naive enough to believe that each product has testing done (typically performed on animals)Read MoreHoward Gardner and Project Zero1231 Words   |  5 Pagesearly naive theories of that challenge the natural lines of force within an intelligence and its matching domains† (Multiple Intelligences and Education). The consensus of most researches is that intelligence will be determined by tests and data analysis. The right tests would demonstrate that the mind is made up of a number of independent parts, with areas of strengths and weaknesses (Gardner papers). Gardner put this theory to test `hen he studied children who were talented in art forms andRead MoreDynamic News Classification Using Machine Learning2198 Words   |  9 Pagesdocument category labels such as Arts, Features, News, Opinion, World and Sports. Supervised learning took place on an archive of 3000 articles with 500 articles from each of the 6 categories. These articles were the most recently published 500 articles in each category. They randomly split this archive of classified documents into training and testing groups for the classification systems referred as classifiers. The Research Paper mainly focus in the area of Naive Bayes classification, Maximum E ntropyRead MoreResearch Achievements Of Construction Ergonomics1721 Words   |  7 Pagesthe construction research field, especially on the posture-oriented assessment. Among them, vision-based studies and wearable sensor systems are two main ongoing streams and the details are discussed respectively. Table 4 provides a state-of-the-art overview in achievements of a variety of works in construction in terms of sensors, focused risks, and data processing. Insert Table 4 here Vision-Based Methods The vision-based method is a marker-less assessment method. It relies on depth sensors orRead MoreEssay on Music- The Beginning of the End 1075 Words   |  5 Pageslargest gathering of human beings in one place in history. † (The Woodstock Music and Art Fair - August 15-18 1969 par. 2). This event was filled with excessive drug use, as Elizabeth Menenhall found in articles from the event As far as I know, the narcotics guys are not arresting anybody for grass. If we did, there wouldn’t be space enough in Sullivan County, or the next three counties, to put them in. The naà ¯ve, widespread use of drugs, more specifically dope, during Woodstock was common knowledgeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tin Box And The Handsome Prince 1175 Words   |  5 Pagesfairy tale, mining the form s essential utopianism to impose the classic happy ending on messy reality; part of this, perhaps, is due to the texts ostensible identity as children s literature, with its attendant requirement for innocence and naive acceptance of unreality. At the same time, his self-conscious pursuit of utopian closure, particularly in contrast to the more cynical realism of his other writing, underlines his essentially metafictional approach to marvelous narrative, his validationRead MoreThe Educatio n Of Higher Education Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagessocial and political affairs on and off campus (Thelin, 2011). While Thelin’s book addresses the historical foundation of American colleges, American Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century: Social, Political, and Economic challenges, presents an overview of higher education that focuses on the social and political contexts that institutions faced during their foundation and that have lingered into colleges and universities of the twenty-first century. In the first section of this text, author R.LRead MoreVitamin Deficiencies and Psychiatric Illnesses1459 Words   |  6 Pagesproduction, and methylation cycle. Fat-soluble vitamins are necessary in inflammatory regulation, regeneration of antioxidants and genetic modification. Few studies of vitamin deficiencies have been carried out in Sub-Saharan Africa. Below is an overview of vitamins and their relation to neuropsychiatric disorders with the focus on Africa. Vitamin B1 deficiency Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is critical for glucose metabolism. It is a cofactor of ÃŽ ±-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase and pyruvate dehydrogenase

Stress Log Free Essays

Stress log Psychology 101 – Influence of the Media Assignment (40 pts) Fall 2010 DUE: After viewing Killing us softly 4 (2010), write a 2-3 page paper (600-800 words) on the influence of media and advertising on the public, both men and women. All papers should be typed and double-spaced. In your paper: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress Log or any similar topic only for you Order Now Discuss the assertion made in Killing Us Softly that the purpose of advertising is to sell us what we don’t need, to sell us values, and to sell us concepts of normal. (6 pts) 2. Using both videos and magazine pictures, discuss how media and advertising images affect how you see yourself, how you see others, and how others see you. 6 pts) 3. Dr. Kilbourne does not advocate censorship, or banning all advertisements. What other ways do individuals have to protect themselves from any ill effects from advertising? What role would critical thinking play? (8 pts) 4. Using your chapter on Motivation and Emotion, demonstrate how advertising and media, generally, motivate our behaviors. (8 pts) 5. Do you believe that there are cumulative effects of these media messages? Whether your answer is yes or no, give reasons. (6 pts) 6. Grammar/spelling (3 pts) 7. Make sure you cite the movie in text using APA style (3 pts). See information below for citing a movie APA style In APA format the movie can be cited several ways. The movie title should always be italicized. If you describe a scene by saying something like: In the movie Killing us softly 4 (2010), Dr. Kilbourne says†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ The title is italicized and the year is in parentheses. If you describe a scene by saying something like: Dr. Kilbourne says that advertisements are created to sell us values (Killing us softly 4, 2010). The title is italicized and both the title and year go in the parentheses before the period at the end of the sentence. How to cite Stress Log, Papers

Mag and Accelerometers to Calculate Robot Parameters

Question: Discuss about the Mag and Accelerometers to Calculate Robot Parameters. Answer: Literature Review of the Article In this article, the author has tried to analyse the importance and applications of IMU (Inertial Measurement Technology) from ergonomic to industrial, life sciences to biochemical and animation to reality. According to Langfelder et al. (2013), in medical field, instruments have greater significance to measure robotic and human angle including acceleration, torque and angular velocity. The major reasons to use this technology in every field are its ease of usability, light weight and smooth operation. In support to that, Lategahn et al. (2013) opined that Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is comprised of advanced tools such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and magnetometer which help to track translational and rotational movements. It is also found out that this IMU can measure both earth's magnetic field as well as the direction of gravity. Each of the components of IMU has been described in detailed and precise manner. This accelerator is categorised by two sensors one is mechanical an d other is solid state sensors. Oberlander (2016) showed that gyroscopes could measure angular displacement or velocity along a single sensitive axis. These gyroscopes also have different varieties such as silicon gyroscopes, vibratory gyroscopes, mechanical gyroscopes and others. In the last section of the article, magnetometer has been described which is used for two reasons, one is to measure the strength, and another is to measure magnetisation of the magnetic field. On the other hand, Lategahn et al. (2013) cited that the devices have proved to be efficient for calculating the different movements of both the human and robots including hip joints and wrists. In addition, extension and flexion of the elbow with relative movement can also be measured through these instruments. On a contrary Hoflinger et al. (2013) showed that it is not possible to calculate all the joint angles of shoulders due to its complex stability and mobility. Oberlander (2016) concluded that these instrumen ts are useful for the treatment of clinical disorders and medical diagnosis of the patients as it can measure complex angles between hip, wrist and shoulder joints. This article has also demonstrated various formulas and algorithms that can help to calculate robotically as well as human angles with these different sensors which help to find out acceleration, torque and angular velocity for smooth and reliable operations. Joint Angle Tracking with Inertial Sensors (El-Gohary 2013) Literature Review of the Article The paper concerns with the characterization of both normal and pathological human movement to develop tracking devices using inertial sensors. According to Kapoor, and Ohri (2013), kinematic models are combined for designing and controlling robotic arms using various state space methods for estimating different angles. More specifically, this technique can be applied to measure the angles of human elbow and shoulder by using wireless and wearable inertial measurement units (IMU). Akhter and Black (2015) showed the integration of the angular velocity for calculating the changes in the orientation of the robotic arms. In support to this, Gillett, Barrett, and Lichtwark (2013) showed, if the measured angular velocity contains even relatively minor error or drift, it can lead to large integration errors. The device essentially consists of triaxial accelerometers and triaxial magnetometers. Furthermore, the observation model demonstrates the measures obtained by the triaxial acceleromete r for the translational acceleration and the triaxial gyroscope for the angular rate. Kapoor, and Ohri (2013) showed that the applied algorithm generates large measurement equations and application of the arm kinematic model parameters to the Newton-Euler equations. However, the paper additionally includes a comparison and contrast between the true robot joint angles and their estimate using the inertial tracker with the modified kinematic equations. According to Akhter and Black (2015) accelerometers, gyroscopes and the electronic sensors are corrupted by random noise. On the other hand, a fusion of magnetometers with the inertial sensors is useful in demonstrating enhanced performance when the magnetic field disturbances are absent. (El-Gohary 2013) has utilised the unscented Kalman filter with the modified system equations for estimating human elbow, shoulder and wrist joint angles from a robot arm. The extended Kalman filter has been used to approximate the nonlinear process and measurement operations by Taylor series expansion method. Hence, the IMU sensors offer a low cost and practical alternative to motion capture systems. The state space framework enables an efficient calculation of the angular velocity. (El-Gohary 2013) showed in this support that the system performance is tracked and monitored by comparing the joint angles that are estimated by the inertial tracker with the ones that are typically estimated by an optical tracking reference system. Therefore, the paper reviews the algorithm that combines kinematic models for controlling robotic movements and estimation of human joint angles. References El-Gohary, M., 2013. Joint Angle Tracking with Inertial Sensors. [online] https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/. Available at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1660context=open_access_etds [Accessed 11 Aug. 2013]. Hoflinger, F., Mller, J., Zhang, R., Reindl, L.M. and Burgard, W., 2013. A wireless micro inertial measurement unit (IMU). IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 62(9), pp.2583-2595. Langfelder, G., Buffa, C., Frangi, A., Tocchio, A., Lasalandra, E. and Longoni, A., 2013. Z-axis magnetometers for MEMS inertial measurement units using an industrial process. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60(9), pp.3983-3990. Lategahn, H., Schreiber, M., Ziegler, J. and Stiller, C., 2013, June. Urban localization with camera and inertial measurement unit. In Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2013 IEEE (pp. 719-724). IEEE. Oberlander, K., 2016. Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) Technology. [online] https://www.noraxon.com/. Available at: https://www.noraxon.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/IMU-Tech-Report.pdf [Accessed 11 Aug. 2015].

Frees Sarcasm and Irony in A Modest Propos Essay Example For Students

Frees Sarcasm and Irony in A Modest Propos Essay al Swift Modest Proposal EssaysSarcasm and Irony inA Modest Proposal InA Modest Proposal, by Jonathan Swift, the main objective was to draw attention to the plight of the Irish people and motivate readers to find a workable solution. Swift shows the readers his proposal mainly through irony. Irony can be defined as expressing the opposite of what is meant. This is a great technique of the sense of humor used in the proposal and in Swift. One of the voices that are present throughout the story is that of irony. The story itself is ironic since no one can take Swifts proposal seriously. This irony is clearly demonstrated at the end of the story; Swift makes it clear that this proposal would not affect him since his children were grown and his wife unable to have any more children. It would be rather absurd to think that a rational man would want to both propose this and partake in the eating of another human being. Therefore, before an canalization can continue, one has to make the assumption that this is strictly a fictional work and Swift had no intention of pursuing his proposal any further. One of the other voices that are present throughout the entire story is that of sarcasm. Right from the first paragraph Swift attempts to fool his readers by the sarcasm of the dreary scene that Swift presents. For example, he mentions that it is a melancholy sight to see beggars and their children on the street. The sarcastic paradox in this statement is whether it is a melancholy object for him, having to see homeless people every day, or for the beggars lifestyle? Upon first reading this one may be led to believe that Swift is a compassionate writer attempting to feel the pain of the beggars. But as the story continues, a reader can look back and note that he is using a sarcastic tone and the only sad sight that he sees is the fact that people of his status have to deal with commoners. It is a good combination that makes the reader think twice about any other statements, and the voice used, after the first paragraph. Also, one could argue that the whole context of the story must b e taken into account. First of all, one must take into account the environment in which the story was written. During this time period, the beggars that Swift describes could not read, much less afford to buy one of Swifts works. Swift was well aware that his audience was the well-to-do upper class. He could write proposal like this knowing that there would be no repercussions since the upper class would treat this as a comedy. Actually, the lower class could have revolted fearing that their children were in danger if they knew of the story. In effect, it is a combination of both propaganda and humor aimed for the educated audience. Secondly, if Swift did want to help the lower class, he would not have created an exemption for himself in the last paragraph. If he wanted to initiate this plan to help the lower class, then he should have been the one to start it all. Also, why would he propose such a heinous plan that involves both the sacrifice of another human as well as cannibalism and expect to be taken seriously? A reader has to conclude that a work of this nature, from such a dynamic author must be read with both some literary awe and criticism. One can spend many hours trying to analyze the words, the sentences and even entire paragraphs to find a deeper hidden meaning in this story. Yet, this story should be viewed as a fictional work and as one of the best demonstrations of sarcasm and irony combined. Anything beyond that would be purely hypothetical and would distract from the purity of this story.

Sample Tok Essay - Writing a Great Sample For Your Business Writing

Sample Tok Essay - Writing a Great Sample For Your Business WritingA sample of the essay is one of the best ways to get your writing ideas out and it is quite helpful in shaping your idea into a tok essay. For this reason, you need to pay attention to this essay and make sure that you produce a quality sample for your own usage.The question 'What makes a good sample?' has been around for a long time, as it is a key point in creating a good essay. So, what is a sample of the essay? This sample can be your personal essay on any subject and your requirement is to provide comments and ideas that would be useful to others, which also describes the topic of your sample tok essay.When producing a sample of essay for a particular topic, it is important to give the writer enough space to write and expand their thoughts. It is not very easy to stand out in an essay if it is too long. That is why you should include your basic thoughts along with opinions. This will not only make it easier for t he readers to understand, but also make your life easier as you do not have to write again.There are so many subjects that you can use for your sample tok essay; however, one of the most interesting topic is political topics. Most political issues are complex, and it will not be easy to write a paper that covers all of them. Therefore, you need to hire writers that know how to craft an essay that will be interesting and easy to read. A politically oriented sample of the essay is one of the best options available to you as well.A sample of the essay is something that can be utilized by any kind of person that has an interest in politics or just about anything political. However, before you put your ideas and comments on the form, you should take into consideration that the opinions and comments you putin the sample tok essay are not yours and are actually public.It is quite easy to come up with a good sample tok essay, and if you spend enough time researching and discussing the issue s that are involved in the sample tok essay, you will be able to put together a great piece. However, be careful about the ideas that you incorporate in the sample tok essay. Remember that the opinions and comments are not yours and it is not exactly what you had in mind.The comments and ideas to put in the sample tok essay can be your own, but it is also best to check first with the author or publisher to find out if they want to publish your written work. This will ensure that the information that you have in the sample tok essay can be published, although it is a good idea to include your rights as well so that the rights holder would be able to edit and change the information as necessary.Writing a sample of the essay is quite easy to do, but you need to be careful to not allow your thoughts to get out of control. It is best to use the sample tok essay as a basis for your personal essay, as this way you can control the writing style and provide your own opinions and comments. Ho wever, be aware that there are some cases when an individual could use a sample tok essay to gain more exposure, but this is not the way to go about it.

Data Models of Accounting Information Systems Essay Example

Data Models of Accounting Information Systems Essay In Accounting Information Systems, the object is the economic entrepreneur and the information store which is needed in a structural way so the data may be consistent and integrated. Reality modeling of the components around the economic unit is very important for building an obedient system which stores the information ABA the economic unit. In the beginning of Accounting Information Systems modeling of the data was made by materializing the processes of the economic unit into process which the computer may process fast and with fewer errors than humans. This model didnt take into consideration the Truckee of traditional data of the discipline of accounting. They stored the model intact as it was described by Bacilli during Renaissance. The Conservatism really the half accounting profession. So the the change from a stable model and hashishs appendicitis in use numeration millennium in a new model would not be easy accepted from the community unless the new model wasnt clear enough and usable. The Traditional Model uses statements to prevent errors and repetitions in computing. As the computers do the calculations very fast and without error there is no need for these statements. So the statements are just converted virtual views that contains the information processed and is viewed as man times as the user need. Beginning from the years 1975 until the beginning of 80 a number of change happened in the Celled of data modeling in general and in the modeling of data in Accounting Information Systems. AREA Model In 1979 William E. McCarthy on his thesis An entity-Relationship View of Accounting Models introduced a model which is now implemented in the most famous ASS and ERP. Etc. Importance can be given to the Clinician information system (e. G. ERP) which doesnt eve anything from traditional system. The procedure which is recommended to be taken while building an ASS model is: His suppose was based on the postulate: ASS may be naturally simulated on a relational database which contains real world entity and relations between these entities. In his thesis he emphasized the need to not be focused on the model: Transaction Table + Double Entry Principle which restraint the 3. . Identification of classified entities in Agents, Events and Resources. The building of an E-R diagram which will expose the meaning of these entities and relations between them. Definition of entities characteristics and of the relationships between them, classified by the demands of the different PDF Double Entry Principle -? which restraint the information of the entrepreneur in only one as- sided by the demands Of the different level users. 423 Data Models of Accounting Information Systems AREA vs.. We will write a custom essay sample on Data Models of Accounting Information Systems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Data Models of Accounting Information Systems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Data Models of Accounting Information Systems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer IAC Sigil Hexagram, Aimed Faith Errors 4. Organization of results from the preview- process as the only way of his enhancement. Us Steps in the tables and identification AREA presents the fundamental change in the of their unique characteristics (Keys). Tat modeling of ASS, so it presents ASS itself. AREA model is the base of all other models of Information Identity]action and protection in ASS and there have been a lot of his versions, this 1 . Model is done by following these steps: Event 2. Sources which are consumed or added by this event 3. Internal Agents 4. External Agents for example: AREA-L which. Adds the entity: Locations to the AREA -model, The main rules are: 1. Every Event is connected to at least one Source from which it differ 2. Every Event is connected to at least one other Event. 3. Every Event is connected to at least two Double Entry Principle Consistency Agents (The economic duality principle). McCarthy is being thanked in a lot of books about ASS as the person who had the courage to think different from the others. Double Entry Principle seems that it makes a lot of information redundancy, but in fact this doesnt happen. This principle means that we have to register at the same time the taking or letting of a good or service with the corresponding balanced amount In money or credit of the taking or letting. There isnt redundancy; these arent different actions but complementary ones. Figure 1: Process example A schematic presentation of the above rules for a process example. Basing on the AREA cycles model of ASS, they would be presented in this way.

Cthulhu in Pop Culture Professor Ramos Blog

Cthulhu in Pop Culture This being is everywhere in pop culture, but no one has any idea who he is. He has shown up in multiple forms of media ranging from T.V. shows and movies, to video games, and even a presidential campaign in his honor. As his presidential slogan says, â€Å"Abandon the pathetically lesser evils, and vote for the Greatest Evil.† (Olive). This greatest evil is Cthulhu from the Cthulhu Mythos made by H.P. Lovecraft. The big question is, why is Cthulhu so big in pop culture today? Cthulhu is a monster that was created by H.P. Lovecraft in 1926 and is still very relevant in the world today, but more needs to be said about him before it will make sense why a monster that is almost 100 years old is still around today. In the universe he was created in, he is a â€Å"Great Old One†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lovecraft). Which is what people might more commonly known as an Eldritch god. An eldritch god is a being with incomprehensible power that takes the form of a horrible monster that drives you insane just by looking at them. Cthulhu is no different from that description as he is multiple stories tall, a squid like head, tentacles around his mouth, giant wings, sharp claws, and full black eyes like volcanic rock. He also has the ability to manipulate hundreds of thousands of people with his mind at the same time, and he is so giant compared to humans that in his book he picks up two sailors with one hand, and â€Å" The sailors were devoured whole†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lovecraft 3). Cthulhu is horrifying and truly a being of nightmares. According to the article done by Auroch Digital â€Å"†¦ it comes down to two reasons why Cthulhu is still relevant: The ‘open source’ nature of the original Mythos means it was born within the concept of others adding their own take to it. [and] The core theme of the Mythos, that humanity is but a minor footnote in the history of Earth, speaks to us as part of our own fear and fascination with death and the concept of ‘the apocalypse’† (Digital 1). The first concept is easy to grasp. When you put work into something you start to care for it more and more as you put more work into it. This was a big part of making Cthulhu as popular as he is today, because so many people have added to him, to make him what he is today. With so many people adding things to this horrifying monster, it helps the monster live longer in multiple cultures. The second concept is the more complicated of the two, but with a bit of explaining and help from 1 of the 7 monster theories made by Jeffrey Cohen it will make a lot more sense. Monster theory is the combination of 7 theses that are used to â€Å"[Understand] cultures through the monsters they bear† (Cohen 4). All of the theses go more into depth on the reasons why a monster is created and would be enjoyed among the culture it was created in. Some of these theories apply more to different monsters then they do others. In Cthulhu’s case the theory â€Å"The monster is the harbinger of a category crisis† works the best to explaining why Cthulhu became so popular (Cohen 6). Cthulhu is a monster that is always the cause of horrible unimaginable things, causing chaos and destruction in his wake, because of this he is â€Å"’ a revolution to the very logic of meaning’† (Cohen 7). The idea of something that forces people to come to realizations of possible death and destruction are very interesting to us. Cthulhu always appears at the time of a crisis, most of the time the crisis being his fault in the first place. The way he was able to do this just never got old as people kept rewriting his story and adding to it. It made it more appealing to each culture it was rewritten by. In the end, the culture created a very real living and breathing monster that not only everyone is afraid of, but they are intrigued by. With people still adding to his stories and using him in works of their own this has caused him to show up in many different places over the past 94 years, ranging from a simple ‘hat tip’ in Lovecraft’s direction to a full on game centered around Cthulhu himself. The Cthulhu universe A.K.A. The Cthulhu Mythos can be seen referenced back as far as 1961 in the film Gorgo, but one of the earliest direct references to Cthulhu outside of his mythos is in the T.V. series â€Å"The Real Ghostbusters (1986-1991) with the episode being season 2 episode 41 ‘The Collect Call of Cthulhu’ (1987)† (Lovecraft Wiki). The recreation of Cthulhu will continue on for years as Cthulhu continues to show up in or have an influence on a multitude of other T.V. shows, films, novels, and games. Some of the more popular of things he has influenced are: The Mist, The Cabin in the Woods, The Justice League, Star Trek, DC Comics, The Witcher series, and the Fallout series. Because of Cthulhu’s appearance in all of these different places and times, he has been a big part of pop culture. People would grow up seeing and hearing works made with this monster in it that would leave people fearful but curious for more. This would cause Cthulhu to keep reappearing in more things as these people, that heard about him, made their own works with him making the cycle repeat again. Some of the more recent pop culture works he has been in and/ or influenced are: The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy, South Park, Supernatural, Robot Chicken, Stranger Things, Rick and Morty, Gravity Falls, The Elder Scrolls series, Resident Evil, even Grand Theft Auto V has a mask modeled after Cthulhu’s Head. The list goes on and on, and there is no way a single list can hold all of his references, there are just to many. He has been so popular recently that there has even been people trying to campaign him for the presidential election. Cthulhu is a big part of our culture because of all the things we use him in, and all of the arts he has influenced Anywhere from old radio stories he starred in, to modern films and TV shows he is heavily referenced in. He is a great monster that will continue to be rewritten to fit the fears of current society around death and the apocalypse; and continue to be used by many people do to the fact that he is open source. Both of those facts have made Cthulhu relevant in pop culture and some predictions believe that this relevance will keep him in pop culture for many years to come. Works Cited Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Monster Culture: Seven Theses. From Monster Theory: Reading Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 3-25. â€Å"Cthulhu Mythos in Popular Culture.† The H.P. Lovecraft Wiki, lovecraft.fandom.com/wiki/Cthu lhu_Mythos_in_popular_culture. Digital, Auroch. â€Å"The Mainstreaming of Cthulhu: How a Fringe Horror Creation Became Popular.† Medium, Medium, 15 Feb. 2018, medium.com/@AurochDigital/the- mainstreaming-of-cthulhu-how-a-fringe-horror-creation-became-popular-5598dcb7795e. Lovecraft, Howard Phillips. â€Å"The Call of Cthulhu.† Weird Tales, Feb. 1928. Olive, Devil. â€Å"Cthulhu for President 2020: Vote for the Greatest Evil.† Cthulhu for America, 2015, cthulhuforamerica.com/. Accessed 7 August 2019

Professional Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Professional Application - Essay Example The different platforms have successfully delivered the objectives of the business and created credibility of the brand and helped developed committed database of clientele and niche market. Introduction Integrated marketing techniques have emerged as powerful way of processing communication and sending critical messages across wider database of users and customers (Kotler et al., 2007). The synergistic mix of promotional channels has increasingly become more effective and efficient way to market goods and products. Marketing communication therefore is being conceptualized as an approach to business, making it an integral part of business strategy and planning (Wilson and Gilligan, 2003). It is vital element of business as it helps to develop committed clientele whose changing preferences are met through customization of products and services that meet their requirements. Indeed, in the age of advancing technology, customers have become more informed and put greater pressure on the m arketers. Looking at these various compulsions, Steve Madden footwear would use three different formats of media to market its products which are described as below. Part 1 Media choice 1: Broadcast advertising Broadcast advertising encompasses television and radio based advertising. Steve Madden is well-established footwear brand that needs to maintain its niche market position through unique advertising that can reach mass customer base to maintain its competitive edge in the industry. Television advertising at prime time would be used to target segmented demographic market. Television is powerful medium that influences consumer behavior through its visual and textual content that are able to connect with people’s ideas regarding the products and services. Its major objective would be to influence the buying behavior of the customers and motivate them to use their products. The secondary goals would be to maintain its visibility and create awareness regarding the robustness of the Steve Madden shoes that are preferred by the celebrities who endorse them on advertisements. The main advantage would be that it would create mass awareness of its new product lines and help people to evaluate and process the information as visual content tends to be remembered longer than print media. It exploits modelling theory that relies on observing the behaviour of others that often results in positive outcome (Schiffman & Kanuk, 2007). People identify with models and events and eventually get motivated to buy the product. The key disadvantage is the massive budget that could be difficult to maintain for long. Television advertising is expensive but as it is also the most effective platform of marketing goods, the decision would be beneficial for the company on a macro basis. The advertisement would use sports celebrity for showcasing its rough and tough product line in sports channel during rugby and baseball matches. It would use local channels and regional distribu tion channels as advertising platform. Entertainment channel at prime time on local television would target women and children. Advertisements on sports channel would target teenagers and young professional. The entertainment channel would focus on women and children and would use emotional appeal to influence their purchase behavior. The advertisements would be shown on break-time till matches last or the soap or entertainment program runs in the

Islamic Terrorism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Islamic Terrorism - Research Paper Example But the attacks reveal more hatred for Western culture and intolerance towards other religion than any such religious preaching. Moreover misinterpretations of Islam, particularly the word jihad have been the root cause of terrorism. The Islamic terrorists and extremists have preached false religious beliefs to capture young minds. This has been proved by the review of literature of other research works as well as appropriate findings and analysis. The intensity of terrorism has risen to such a level that it has become a global issue. The Western countries like United States have been the major victims of such attacks. Thousands of people lost their lives in the 9/11 terror attacks. The killers have been Islamic terrorist who have made it a religious issue. They follow militant Islam which has a lot of deviations from the original teachings of Islam. Islam has assumed a violent image due to such terrorists which is not really the case. Clearly the Islamic terrorists have vastly misin terpreted the religion contributing towards its violent image (Emerson). Islam has always taught maintenance of peace. But some unscrupulous religious fanatics have been molding the religion as to their desire and giving lessons of violence to millions of Muslims. That is why it has been seen that Islamic nations do not give freedom of religion to its people (Richardson, Foreword). Even if the violenc

Impact of Strategic Planning Processes

Impact of Strategic Planning Processes 1. Briefly explain strategic management in your own words. Strategic management is the process of describe the organizations mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, projects and programs in order to achieve the objectives of the firm, and then distribute resources to conduct the policies and plans, projects and programs. In other words, strategic management is the ways of drafting, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. (David, 1989). Strategic management involves adapting the organization to its business environment. Strategic management is a level of managerial activity under setting goals and over Tactics. Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise. The features of the strategic managements are as following: Strategic management is non-repetitive so each conditions is unique and requires to be assessed in its own circumstances. Strategic management provides direction to entire organization. Strategic management requires strategy formation and implementation. Strategic management is partially planned and partially unplanned. Strategic management is done at several levels: overall corporate strategy, and individual business strategies. Strategic management involves both conceptual and analytical thought processes. In conclusion, strategic management is an ongoing process that evaluates and controls the business and the industries in which the company is involved; assesses its competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all existing and potential competitors; and then reassesses each strategy annually or quarterly to determine how it has been implemented and whether it has succeeded or needs replacement by a new strategy to meet changed circumstances, new technology, new competitors, a new economic environment., or a new social, financial, or political environment (Lamb, 1984). 2. How do you explain the success of firms that do not use a formal strategic planning process? Success in todays business environment requires that a companys leaders have the ability to create a vision of the organizations future direction as well as the course it needs to get there. Strategic management is concerned with the future success of the business and may entail major changes in the benefits to be offered customers, in organizational capacity, and in competitive posture. When we look at the internal and external factors in the business we are doing, we see that the factors such as market segments, competition, economy, regulations, etc. are changing regularly. Without challenging all of those working assumptions, particularly market segments, competition, opportunities, threats, industry scenario and winners profile, the company cannot craft their revised course and direction, goals, objectives and action plans. So, strategic planning helps organization set a much clearer direction for the future. If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail. By acting on this, strategic management actually gives the organization direction, a sense of identity and unity towards what the business goal. Strategic management has an importance of towards business success. In conclusion, strategic management takes into consideration the companys vision and mission. Strategic management helps in achieving the organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner and monitoring the implementation of strategy using a system interlinked with the long term vision of the corporations. Improved strategic management processes may also facilitate the development of the more complex management structural that are needed as firms grow. 3. Few people reach the top-management level. Why, then, is it important for all business majors to study the field of strategic management? Management is known as the highest level of business planning. Strategic Managements focus is to build a strong business foundation which will subsequently reflect on collaborated efforts involving each and every single individual of an organization so strategic management process is the concern of every single person in the organization because of this issue, it is important for all business majors to study the field of strategic management. In more detailed terms, strategic management determines what the objectives of a business are. How to develop the ways of achieving the determined objectives and what are the resources needed in order to achieve the objectives. It also covers the core objectives of an organization; it involves developing a mission statement wherein it covers the landscape assessment of the organization, such as how the operations would run and who will be the people assigned to play the key roles within the organizations landscape. Another area is the vision statement, wherein through Strategic Management, the organization will establish key objectives to respond to the gray areas and unmet needs of their business, deciding for which will entail consideration of both short-term and long-term offerings of the organization. Every person included major should study the strategic management in order to know and implement their responsibilities towards the companys missions. The next step of strategic management is to develop a strategic plan which will efficiently and effectively run in order to meet their goals and objectives. In formulating a strategic plan, Strategic Management comes in to delegate individuals who are equipped with the adequate knowledge, experience and skills with the needs and objectives of the business. After delegation, distribution of responsibilities for tasks and processes will follow which calls for the combined efforts of all employees, in this phase they would need to effectively communicate their responsibilities and determine their deliverables. As a final point, strategic management calls for the allocation of the precise quantity of resources to the diverse aspects of the business in order for those assigned to the specific goals will be able to attain their objectives. This varies from providing the employees with the exact resources to ratifying systems wherein employees will receive the essential and needed training, all processes of work are tested, and at the same time all generated data and information is well documented. In order to effectively and strategically manage the business, every facet of the organization should meet their needs so that in the long run, all aspects of the work involved will run seamlessly and will function as an integrated whole. 4. In what ways do you believe the strategic planning approach of not-for-profit organizations would differ from that of profit-oriented organizations? Simply put, strategic planning determines where an organization is going over the next year or more, how its going to get there and how itll know if it got there or not. The focus of a strategic plan is usually on the entire organization. The focus of the planning activities is often different between for-profits and nonprofits. The typical profit seeking firm relies almost solely on the sale of its good and services to the public for its sales and revenue. For-profits tend to focus more on activities to maximize profit. On the other hand, nonprofits tend to focus more on matters of board development, fundraising and volunteer management. Not-for-profit organizations also serve the public as profit seeking companies but those firms mostly depend on membership fees, endowments, donations, contributions in addition to revenue. Their priority is not maximizing their profit because they have other incomes. So the target usage of strategic planning is different for profit seeking and not for profit organizations. However, not for profit organizations may use strategic planning for their fund raising operations. A strategic plan doesnt guarantee theyll reach or exceed their fund-raising goals. But at the very least, it provides them with a clear, well-lighted path to reach them. Fund raising in the absence of a good strategic plan is like going on a hike in the middle of the night without a flashlight or map. In conclusion, because of the structure and target difference between profit seeking and not for profit organizations, their priorities about revenue are different. So they use strategic planning for different purposes. Case Study Exercises: 1. What do Michael Moores documentary, wealthy Saudi investors such as the bin Laden family, George H.W. Bush, and former Prime Minister John Major have to do with the transformation of the Carlyl Group? When the founders of the company close to the retirement age, they decided to refashion their firm radically. They want their firm more ambitious, more diverse and more lasting. Before the decision, some of the wealthy Saudi investors had some money into the company. After 9/11, those Saudi investors might create a bad image on to public eye because none of the US citizen, want any of the company, person or country that support the terrorism. So, giving back of the Saudi investors money would be a big strike for the company. For instance, The Saudi Arabian relatives of Osama bin Laden were also investors in Carlyle until October 2001 when the family sold its $2.02 million investment back to the firm in light of the public controversy surrounding bin Ladens family after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. The bin Laden family has publicly disowned the al-Qaeda leader. Osama bin Laden has not publicly known or acknowledged economic interest in Saudi Binladin Group (SBG), whose investments were in part managed by the Carlyle Group until the arrangement was terminated by mutual consent (bibliotecapleyades.net). The other point is George H. W. Bush and John Mayor were their senior advisers. According to new radical change of Carlyle, it was told that those two were no longer a member of the Carlyle Family because they hurt the companys image. 2. Discuss two of the red flags that accompany Carlyls radical makeover. One of the red flag is regulations. U.S department of justice sent a letter to Carlyle asking information on club deals because the company was making good deals and their earnings are so big. Also the other issue is their huge portfolio caught the interest of the Federal Trade Commission. They made some constraints about their buyouts. The other red flag is easy access to capitals because easy access to capital now can set up big trouble for later on. If interest rates rise, opportunities to refinance dept will disappear, cash flows will shrivel and bankruptcies will occur. So, Carlyle made faster its buyouts and selling issues. For example, they bought the Hertz for $15 billion, just after 6 months, they earned $1billion dividend. Then they promptly took it to public again. 3. What steps has Carlyl taken to implement a participative approach to strategic decision making? After they decided to make radical change in company, they first started to change their image on public eye. They asked binladen family to take back their money. Also they wanted George H. W Bush and J. Mayer to leave the company. They hired new and publicly regarded people to underscore Carlyles commitment to portfolio diversification and upright corporate citizenship. Carlyle also pared back its defense holdings. In next stage they redefine the very nature of private equity. Carlyle has spread its money among no fewer than 48 funds around the world and launched a mind boggling 11 in 2005 and 11 in 2006. Also they diversed their expertise about buyouts and deals in a broad swath of alternative assets such as venture capital, real estate, collateralized debt organizations. Also they expect to increase the percentage of those other alternative assets. The other thing is, they avoid risks. According to them the more diverse the assets mean the better risk-adjusted returns. Strategic Management Plan 1 Describe your chosen business for this project in a one-page summary. I want to mention about Tesco PLC. Tesco PLC is a United Kingdom-based international supermarket chain. It is the largest British retailer, both by global sales and by domestic market share, and the fourth largest retailer in the world behind Wal-Mart of the United States, Carrefour of France, and The Home Depot of the United States. Tesco has a market value of about  £29.090 billion. Tesco has become quite a successful hypermarket today; expanding to countries like Hungary, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, South Korea and Malaysia and many more other countries. Its success is shown not only in its physical expansion, but in its internal control as well. Tesco is one of largest food retailers in the world, operating around 2,318 stores and employing over 326,000 people (tescoplc.com) Originally specializing in food, it has diversified into areas such as clothes, consumer electronics, consumer financial services, selling and renting DVDs, compact discs and music downloads, internet service consumer telecoms and most recently budget software. Also in recent years they expanded their product range to organic foods, healthy living/light choices, world foods, wholefoods, bakeryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ etc. Tesco practices the systematic delegation of the power within the organization; there are different roles and responsibilities assign among the executive committee, nomination committee, remuneration committee and audit committee to run the business efficiently and in an orderly manner. Their mission statement is creating value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty. I can willingly say that this mission statement definitely shows Tescos approach to their customer. As I worked at one of Tescos branch for 6 months as the supplier to Tesco, they choose all the products for the stores meticulously. Their aim is to bring healthy, safe but cheap products into the stores. So their customers know that in spite of their cheap prices, their products are safe and healthy and they can buy and use them without hesitating. They create such an atmosphere and this pursuit carries them among top retail stores. 2 What form of communication about the strategic management process would be helpful to the employees in your organization prior to beginning the process? In my opinion, the determination of mission statements, and acceptance and implementation of them would be helpful to the employees in my organization at the beginning of the strategic management process because the mission statement defines the purpose of a company or organization. In clear terms it is guide the actions of the organization, spell out its overall goal, provide a sense of direction, and guide decision-making. Mission statements contains of the purpose and aim of the organization, the organizations primary stakeholders: clients, stockholders, congregation, etc., responsibilities of the organization toward these stakeholders, and products and services offered. Mission of the company communicates the firm ´s core ideology and visionary goals. It should contain the company ´s core values, core purpose and visionary goals. While the visionary goals are selected the core values and purpose of the firms should be discovered. Values and purpose are in the company already, the mission just describes them. So, every strategic management process starts with the understanding of the actions and goals by the employees. Actually, the mission statement does not only deal with employees. Every single person in the organization should know the missi on of the organization and behave accordingly. In my organization the mission statement of Tesco is Creating value for customers, to earn their lifetime loyalty. In spite of their cheap retail price pursuit, they never give up from the design quality and safety of the products. When the Tesco buyers trying to put trendy styles to the stores, they also seek the safe and healthy products for costumers. So it means that the customer can buy the high quality and trendy products by paying very little money. This policy overlaps with the mission statement. The customers are happy with their purchase, they would come again and thus Tesco would earn their lifetime loyalty. So, that mission statement creates a force on employees that they should create such products to earn their lifetime loyalty. Every person in the organization pursue towards that goal. Whatever their duty is in the organization, their goal is the same so they are locked to achieve it.